Blown Main Fuse

H. Paul Shuch is a Light Sport Repairman with Maintenance ratings for airplanes, gliders, weight shift control, and powered parachutes, as well as an independent Rotax Maintenance Technician at the Heavy Maintenance level. He holds a PhD in Air Transportation Engineering from the University of California, and serves as Director of Maintenance for AvSport of Lock Haven.

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BlueSkies
Posts: 3
Joined: Wed May 03, 2017 2:14 pm

Blown Main Fuse

Post by BlueSkies »

About 6 weeks ago, as I tried to start the Rotax 912ULS in my Tecnam P2004 Bravo, the prop made maybe a half-rotation (maybe more, I wasn't counting at the time) and stopped. All power was gone. The main power fuse (80 amp) had blown. I thought that maybe I had "double-clutched" the starter, causing an extra load on the starter. The fuse was replaced, and I have made several engine starts since. 2 days ago, same thing happened-1 or 2 blade turns and everything died. Blown fuse again.

Again, the fuse was replaced, and the engine started without a hiccup. I did a start-up yesterday with no problem.The engine has 450 hours on it.

I have a (feeble) working theory that the prop position at the time of start-up may be a factor, causing a bigger load on the starter in getting the mass moving when at a certain position. But why now, after 4 years of no issues? Possibly the gearbox is requiring more torque? I'm not an engine guy, so I do not have any real clue.

One instance, I would write off as statistical happenstance. But twice may be the start of a trend.
Thanks in advance for any insights on this.
3Dreaming
Posts: 3111
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2010 6:13 pm
Location: noble, IL USA

Re: Blown Main Fuse

Post by 3Dreaming »

Does the engine turn like normal when turned by hand? Had you pulled the engine through prior to starting? There are any number of possibilities from a bad starter motor, a shorted wire in the starter circuit, to a hydro locked cylinder.

I had a customer once who right after a condition inspection went to start his airplane and the voltage dropped to around 5v when he turned the key. It wound up being the wire for the soft start module had rubbed through the insulation and grounded itself. He doesn't have a main fuse, but if he did I suspect it would have blown.
BlueSkies
Posts: 3
Joined: Wed May 03, 2017 2:14 pm

Re: Blown Main Fuse

Post by BlueSkies »

I do burp the engine prior the the first start of the day; it usually takes 6-10 full turns. Ihave not noticed any changes in this.

I haven't yet keyed on watching the volt meter during the process.

I do not have the soft start modules, but the modules do have some age on them.
3Dreaming
Posts: 3111
Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2010 6:13 pm
Location: noble, IL USA

Re: Blown Main Fuse

Post by 3Dreaming »

The issue with the soft start was not with the module itself, but the installation. If anyplace in the starter circuit wiring has insolation that is worn through and touching ground will likely blow the fuse while cranking the engine.
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